Radiation treatment uses high-energy photons or particles to kill cancer cells. It can be administered intravenously (brachytherapy) or externally. This treatment targets specific areas, making it ideal for localized cancers or as a complementary therapy post-surgery to eliminate remaining cancer cells. Radiation therapy is effective for many cancer types, including breast, prostate, brain, and cervical cancer, and can also help reduce pain in advanced cancer stages.
Immunotherapy boosts the body’s immune system to recognize and fight cancer cells more effectively. Treatments include checkpoint inhibitors, CAR T-cell therapy, and cancer vaccines. It is particularly effective against cancers that have spread or are resistant to other treatments. Immunotherapy can have fewer side effects than traditional treatments, as it specifically targets cancer cells without harming normal cells.
